Libro Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre. Un libro del latnliber, libri es una obra impresa, manuscrita o pintada en una serie de hojas de papel, pergamino, vitela u otro material, unidas por un lado es decir, encuadernadas y protegidas con tapas, tambin llamadas cubiertas. Un libro puede tratar sobre cualquier tema. Segn la definicin de la Unesco,1 un libro debe poseer 2. Tambin se llama libro a una obra de gran extensin publicada en varias unidades independientes, llamados tomos o volmenes. Otras veces se llama tambin libro a cada una de las partes de una obra, aunque fsicamente se publiquen todas en un mismo volumen ejemplo Libros de la Biblia. Hoy en da, no obstante, esta definicin no queda circunscrita al mundo impreso o de los soportes fsicos, dada la aparicin y auge de los nuevos formatos documentales y especialmente de la World Wide Web. El libro digital o libro electrnico, conocido como e book, est viendo incrementado su uso en el mundo del libro y en la prctica profesional bibliotecaria y documental. Adems, el libro tambin puede encontrarse en formato audio, en cuyo caso se denomina audiolibro. Desde los orgenes, la humanidad ha tenido que hacer frente a una cuestin fundamental la forma de preservar y transmitir su cultura, es decir, sus creencias y conocimientos, tanto en el espacio como en el tiempo. El planteamiento de esta cuestin supone por un lado, determinar la forma de garantizar la integridad intelectual del contenido de la obra y la conservacin del soporte en el que fue plasmada, y por otro, encontrar el medio por el cual se mantendr inalterada la intencin o finalidad para la cual se concibi. Los orgenes de la historia del libro se remontan a las primeras manifestaciones pictricas de nuestros antepasados, la pintura rupestre del hombre del paleoltico. Con un simbolismo, posiblemente cargado de significados mgicos, estas pinturas muestran animales, caceras y otras escenas cotidianas del entorno natural del hombre antiguo, que trataba de dominar las fuerzas adversas de la naturaleza capturando su esencia mediante su representacin. Son el ms antiguo precedente de los primeros documentos impresos de que se tiene memoria. Comunicacin oral y formas rudimentariaseditarLas seales gestuales fueron la primera forma de expresar y transmitir mensajes. La palabra hablada es la manera ms antigua de contar historias. Mediante frmulas de valor mnemotcnico2 se estructuraban narraciones, que pasaban de generacin en generacin como valiosa herencia cultural de los ms diversos grupos humanos. Dichas reglas mnemotcnicas ayudaban tanto a la memorizacin como a la difusin de los relatos. Es el caso de los poemas homricos, que han merecido valiosos estudios sobre el particular. Posiblemente, gran parte de las tradiciones y leyendas han tenido semejante inicio. Esta transmisin oral tena el inconveniente de los ruidos que deformaban el mensaje. La mayora de las veces era el narrador rapsoda, aeda, juglar quien en funcin de sus intereses la deformaba de una u otra forma. La escrituraeditarCuando los sistemas de escritura fueron inventados en las antiguas civilizaciones, el hombre utiliz diversos soportes de escritura tablillas de arcilla, ostracon, placas de hueso o marfil, tablas de madera, papiros, tablillas enceradas, planchas de plomo, pieles curtidas, etc. La escritura fue el resultado de un proceso lento de evolucin con diversos pasos imgenes que reproducan objetos cotidianos pictografa representacin mediante smbolos ideografa y la reproduccin de slabas y letras. Los ms antiguos vestigios de escritura se encuentran, hacia finales del IV milenio a. C., en el Antiguo Egipto, con jeroglficos, y la antigua Mesopotamia, mediante signos cuneiformes escritura cuneiforme utilizaban una varilla con seccin triangular, que al hendir en placas de arcilla, dejaba una marca en forma de cua. La usaron los sumerios, acadios, asirios, hititas, persas, babilonios etc. La escritura egipcia, que perdur ms de tres milenios, mediante jeroglficos, representaba ideas abstractas, objetos, palabras, slabas, letras y nmeros. Evolucion en las escrituras hiertica y demtica. Otros pueblos, como los hititas y los aztecas tambin tuvieron tipos propios de escritura. La escritura china ms antigua que se conoce son 5. James Swallow is a British author and scriptwriter. A BAFTA nominee and a New York Times and Sunday Times bestseller, he is the author of several original books and. C. en el yacimiento de Xiaotun, en la provincia de Henan. Pero los primeros libros reconocibles de China corresponden al siglo VI a. C., los jiance o jiandu, rollos de finas tiras de bamb o madera grabados con tinta indeleble y atados con cordel. Download unabridged audiobook for free or share your audio books, safe, fast and high quality Safe to get and share audio book here and the downloading speed is. Un libro un insieme di fogli, stampati oppure manoscritti, delle stesse dimensioni, rilegati insieme in un certo ordine e racchiusi da una copertina. List of Doctor Who audio plays by Big Finish. Estos textos servan principalmente a causas institucionales, era la obra de funcionarios civiles o militares. 3Desde Confucio en adelante 5. C. los libros se convirtieron en importantes instrumentos de aprendizaje, se escribieron tratados de filosofa, medicina, astronoma y cartografa. En el perodo de los reinos combatientes 4. C. La seda se us mucho como soporte para escribir. La tela era ligera, resistente al clima hmedo, absorba bien la tinta y proporcionaba al texto un fondo blanco, sin embargo era mucho ms cara que el bamb, es por esto que en ocasiones se haca una copia en bamb antes de grabarse en seda los textos importantes. La invencin del papel segn la tradicin china, se atribuye a un eunuco de la corte imperial llamado Cai Lin en el 1. C. Usando nuevos ingredientes trapos viejos, camo, corteza de rbol y redes de pescar cre un mtodo de fabricacin de papel muy similar al que se usa hoy en da. Pero el papel tard cientos de aos en reemplazar al bamb y la seda, fue hasta finales del siglo II d. C. que la corte imperial lo us en cantidades importantes. Esta innovacin no se propag fuera de China hasta el 6. C. aproximadamente, y alcanz Europa a travs de Espaa hasta el siglo XII. A mediados del siglo VIII los chinos inventaron la impresin xilogrfica, o el grabado en madera, y la necesidad de reproducir un gran nmero de textos e imgenes budistas, calendarios, manuales de adivinacin y diccionarios promovi una rpida y temprana propagacin de la xilografa. El primer libro impreso chino que se ha encontrado es el Sutra del diamante del 8. C. Los impresores chinos crearon los tipos mviles hacia el siglo XI, el escritor chino Chen Kua 1. Mengshi Pitan, segn el escritor el herrero Jen. Tsung de la dinasta de los Song del norte entre 1. Tambin se le atribuye la creacin de una mesa giratoria para guardar los caracteres, esta tcnica se llamaba tipografa tablearia. Hacia el 1. 30. 0 Wang Tcheng, un tcnico agrnomo, emplaz la arcilla por madera de azufaifo, que era mucho ms dura. Pero este avance no revolucion la imprenta hasta el punto que lo hizo Gutenberg en Europa 4. A diferencia de las lenguas europeas, el chino escrito requiere miles de caracteres nicos, lo que hace mucho ms eficaz los bloques de madera individuales que los enormes conjuntos de tipos reutilizables. En contraste con el declive de las artes de los escribas en occidente en los siglos que siguieron a la creacin de la imprenta de tipos mviles, la caligrafa china conserv su prestigio, era un arte. No obstante, a finales del siglo XV, China haba producido ms libros que el resto del mundo junto. Los rabes aprendieron la tcnica para fabricar papel de sus contactos con China en el siglo VIII, y este se introdujo en Europa en el siglo XII a travs de la Espaa musulmana. 3La obra xilogrfica ms antigua encontrada hasta nuestros das es el Dharani Sutra de Corea, datado en el 7. C., aunque no se sabe quin fue el inventor de la xilografa los chinos y coreanos fueron los que impulsaron la impresin xilogrfica, principalmente para editar textos religiosos. El budismo chino y coreano fue el vehculo que trasmiti la xilografa a Japn. Pero Corea realiz muchos otros avances que revolucionaron la manera de imprimir y en consecuencia el libro. Entre 1. 23. 4 y 1. Gwanghwa, debido a la invasin mongol, no disponan de madera dura fue entonces que imprimieron 2. Go geum sang jeong ye mun con caracteres mviles metlicos. La obra del ao 1. Ms tarde el rey Taejong puso en funcionamiento un taller que contribua a la difusin de la escritura y en 1. Jujaso, donde se fabricaban caracteres mviles de imprenta, realiz la primera fundicin de tipos mviles en bronce.
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InformationWeek. com News, analysis and research for business technology professionals, plus peertopeer knowledge sharing. Engage with our community. Your Drink Might Be Making Your Allergies Worse. If you find your allergies are getting worse while youre at a bar with friends, the issue might be what youre drinking. Some wine and beer contains histamines that can add to your agony or even potentially trigger a gnarly allergic reaction. Histamines occur naturally in some alcoholic beverages and are the same thing your body releases when you inhale a ton of pollen on an afternoon hike. Asthma UK notes that red wine is the biggest offender, followed by white wine and then beer and cider. More than just amplifying hay fever symptoms, for asthmatics booze has also been known to cause an asthma attack. Does that mean you should stay away from drinking during allergy seasonNo, of course not. That would be crazy. Different people will obviously have different reactions to things, so theres a solid chance your favorite alcohol is just fine. If youre suffering, just pay careful attention to how you feel pre and post drink. If you do have an issue, Asthma UK suggests making the switch to clear liquors such as vodka and gin. Both have very low levels of histamines and sulfites also known to cause asthma attacks. Dual boot, installer,windows 10,tuto,tutoriel,facile,sospc,w7,w8. We have already an article to merge all editions of Windows Vista into single DVD and it works with Windows 7 as well. Our an reader wished to have an simple step by. Dual Boot Windows Vista And Win7 Themes Red Mac OS X Hints A community built collection of OS X hints. This is my takean update on lasvegas hint I found here awhile back for running OS updates without creating a user on a Mac. It is applicable to any system 1. This can be helpful if you have a Time Machine backup thats on a newer OS than your install media, or if youre sellingdonating your Mac as it saves the new user having to update things. First things first, wipe your drive and zero it if you dont trust the end user of this computer and reinstall your desired OS. Once your OS is installed, boot to your install media or the Recovery Partition if available. Open Terminal from the Utilities option in the menubar. In the new Terminal window, type the following. This will bring up the Password Reset utility. Click Macintosh HD or whatever your HDD is called. Youll notice the only user account thats available is root. Enter a password youd like to useremember, though it doesnt really matter as well be disabling root and removing this password later. Click save, close the password reset utility and go back to working in Terminal. Cd Burning Software No Pause Between Tracks Itunes LoginIf youve been using your computer to manage the apps for your iOS device, that time has come to an end. The latest update to Apples iTunes removes its access to. Buy Now Try NTI Dragon Burn. The Original Multiburn Solution for Your CD and DVD Burners. Now youll want to enter the following command. VolumesMacintosh HDprivatevardb. Apple. Setup. Done. Cd Burning Software No Pause Between Tracks Itunes Music StoreThis will create the file on Macintosh HD that tells the computer it has completed the setup so youre able to skip the process and login with the root account we just enabled. Close Terminal and reboot the computer into the Macintosh HD. You should be greeted by the login screen with an option that says Other. Click Other, enter root as the username and the password you chose to login. Proceed with Software Updates and any optional software youd like to install, making sure to install for All Users if prompted. Also keep in mind that any preference changes you make will only apply to the root user, so theres no sense in wasting any time customizing the look, feel and general operation of the computer. After all software is installed, open up Terminal once more. Enter the following code. Apple. Setup. Done. This will remove the file we originally created and re enable the setup assistant to help create the newfirst user on the Mac. Next, open up Directory Utility. This can be found in Users Groups in System Preferences. Click Login Options, then click Join. Network Account Server. You should then see the option Open Directory Utility. Once in Directory Utility, click Edit in the menubar and then select Disable root user. As a note, this can be done while logged in as root. Close Directory Utility and restart the computer, booting back into to your install media or Recovery Partition. Open up Terminal one last time and enter. Once the Password Reset utility has appeared, click the root user once more. Instead of changing the password, however, simply click the Reset button to reset Home Folder ACLs. Reboot your Mac, confirm you see the Setup Assistant and youre ready to move onto restoring your backup or selling your computer I havent tested this one. Track Scars Artist DJ Shadow feat. Nils Frahm Album Ghost in the Shell Music Inspired By the Motion Picture. Die offizielle Homepage von Ernie Oldfield. Alle ErnieOldfieldInfos Releases, Stories, News, Lyrics, Bilder WIR Records. John Lennon Biography IMDb. John Winston later Ono Lennon was born on October 9, 1. Liverpool, England, to Julia Lennon ne Stanley and Alfred Lennon, a merchant seaman. He was raised by his mothers older sister Mimi Smith. In the mid 1. 95. The Quarrymen after Quarry Bank High School, which he attended who, with the addition of Paul Mc. Cartney and George Harrison, later became The Beatles. After some years of performing in Liverpool and Hamburg, Germany, Beatlemania erupted in England and Europe in 1. Love Me Do and Please Please Me. That same year, Johns first wife Cynthia Lennon welcomed their only son Julian Lennon, named after Johns mother. The next year the Beatles flew to America to appear on Toast of the Town 1. The Ed Sullivan Show, and Beatlemania spread worldwide. Queen Elizabeth II granted all four Beatles M. B. E. medals in 1. John returned his four years later, as part of an antiwar statement. John and the Beatles continued to tour and perform live until 1. Beatles phenomenon more popular than Jesus and the frustrations of touring made the band decide to quit the road. They devoted themselves to studio work, recording and releasing albums such as Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band, Magical Mystery Tour and the White Album. Instead of appearing live, the band began making their own pop clips an early term for music videos, which were featured on television programs of the time. In the late 1. 96. John began performing and making albums with his second wife Yoko Ono, as the Beatles began to break up. Their first two albums, Two Virgins and Life With The Lions, were experimental and flops by Beatles standards, while their Wedding Album was almost a vanity work, but their live album Live Peace In Toronto became a Top Ten hit, at the end of the 1. In the early 1. 97. John and Yoko continued to record together, making television appearances and performing at charity concerts. After the release of Johns biggest hit, Imagine, they moved to the US, where John was nearly deported because of his political views a late 6. U. K. was the excuse given by the government, but after a four year legal battle he won the right to stay. In the midst of this, John and Yoko separated for over a year John lived in Los Angeles with personal assistant May Pang, while Yoko dated guitarist David Spinozza. When John made a guest appearance at Elton Johns Thanksgiving 1. Yoko was in the audience, and surprised John backstage. They reconciled in early 1. Yoko soon became pregnant. After the birth of their son Sean Lennon, John settled into the roles of househusband and full time daddy, while Yoko became his business manager both appeared happy in their new life together. After a five year break from music and the public eye, they made a comeback with their album Double Fantasy, but within weeks of their re emergence, Lennon was murdered on the evening of December 8, 1. Mark David Chapman, a one time Beatles fan angry and jealous over Johns ongoing career, who fatally shot Lennon four times in the back outside his apartment building, The Dakota, as Lennon was returning from a recording session. Within minutes after being shot, John Lennon was dead at age 4. His violent death was a sudden and tragic end to the life of a talented singer and musician who wanted to make a difference in the world. IMDb Mini Biography By. He wore round framed glasses. He wrote songs with political and social themes. His Rickenbacker 3. Epiphone Casino. His outspoken, rebellious nature. He wrote songs with unusual or changing time signatures. When Rolling Stone magazine was launched in November 1. Lennon made the first cover, in a photo from How I Won the War 1. He used a number of pseudonyms in his musical work. These include Dr. Winston OBoogie, Booker Table, Dwarf Mc. Dougal, Rev. Fred Ghurkin, Mel Torment, Dr. Dream, The Honorable John St. John Johnson, John OCean, Joel Nohnn, Kaptain Kundalini, Dad and Winston Leg Thigh. He added Ono to his name in honor of wife Yoko Ono aka Yoko Ono Lennon he wished to drop his middle name Winston, but couldnt under British law. While he never used Winston again, his U. S. Resident Alien card aka green card was issued to John Winston Ono Lennon. He wrote the song Beautiful Boy for his son Sean Lennon, who was born on Johns 3. He was assassinated as he returned from the recording studio at around 1. Monday, December 8, 1. Dakota, his apartment building in New York, by Mark David Chapman, a crazed fan who shot Lennon four times in his back at close range at least one gunshot wound was fatal which was to the aorta just above Lennons heart. Lennon was declared D. O. A. Dead On Arrival either already dead or near death at 1. St. Lukes Roosevelt Hospitals emergency room. In 2. 00. 1 the Liverpool Airport was renamed the John Lennon Airport after him. In 2. 00. 5, a replica of a Yellow Submarine was unveiled outside this airport as a further commemorative gesture. He was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a solo artist in 1. In 1. 98. 9, the Republic of Abkhazia in the former Soviet Georgia proclaimed independence. To show the world they were rejecting their Communist past, they issued two postage stamps of Groucho Marx and Lennon as opposed to Karl Marx and V. I. Lenin. Paul Mc. Cartney wrote Here Today as a tribute to him. George Harrison remembered Lennon with his song All Those Years Ago featuring Ringo Starr on drums, and Paul Mc. Cartney and Linda Mc. Cartney on background vocals. He is referenced in the work of several other music artists. Queen recorded a tribute to Lennon called Life Is Real from their Hot Space album. His death is the subject of The Chameleons song Here Today from their 1. Script of the Bridge. The Cranberries song I Just Shot John Lennon explored the day of his murder. The Marillion song Warm Wet Circles refers to it in the lyric like a bullet hole in Central Park from their 1. Clutching at Straws. His death is also referred to in the lyrics of the Badly Drawn Boy song You Were Right and the Bellamy Brothers song Old Hippie. O. A. R. wrote Dakota from their album Stories of a Stranger in memory of Lennon. Richie Samboras song Made In America references Lennons death and addresses his legacy. Elton John a friend of Lennons recorded Empty Garden Hey Hey Johnny from his 1. Jump Up as a tribute. David Bowie also a friend recorded the song Never Let Me Down the title track of his 1. Lennon Bowie sang it in the style of Lennon as well as performing mouth organ and whistling in a Lennon style. He was photographed for the cover of Rolling Stone magazine by Annie Leibovitz on the day he was murdered. He had also just recorded an extensive interview for RKO Radio, and for the BBC the week before. In the days leading up to Lennons murder, his killer Mark David Chapman lived the life in his words of J. D. Salingers Catcher in the Rye narrator Holden Caulfield, and was browsing a copy of that book when he was arrested. He was cremated privately the day after his death. Yoko Ono has never revealed the whereabouts of the ashes, or what happened to them. In lieu of a funeral for John, Yoko asked the public for ten minutes of silence and prayer at 2pm ET on the following Sunday, December 1. He didnt spend every day of his five years retirement at the Dakota. Yoko Ono or one of their consultants would occasionally send him or the family to different spots around the globe, for vacations or good luck trips, beginning with a flight around the world from west to east to clear their karma. Lennon had to visit Hong Kong alone, book his own room, and see to his own meals, which hed never done in his life after a nervous first day spent mostly in the bath, he finally tried going out for a walk and was surprised to find that nobody took him for more than a tourist, let alone one of the world famous Beatles. Not getting the celebrity treatment for the first time since his early twenties, he felt like hed rediscovered himself. His first girlfriend at age fifteen was named Barbara Baker his girlfriend at Art school before dating Cynthia Powell, later Cynthia Lennon was named Thelma Pickles. He was a bright child, but not much of a student from secondary school akin to middle and high school on he found little to engage him, and failed his last round of final exams by just a few points. AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1. X Review. AMDs Ryzen Threadripper 1. X put a feather in the cap of its high end desktop aspirations. The companys new line up challenges Intels best efforts. But, as usual, some of the best value in AMDs product stack is found in the mid range models. Ryzen Threadripper 1. X comes arms with 1. SMT, enabling 2. 4 concurrent threads fed by 3. MB of cache, a quad channel memory controller, and 6. PCIe. All of that costs 8. Core i. 9 7. 90. X. Based on the back and forth weve witnessed this year, it appears the Ryzen family of CPUs may have caught Intel off balance. You got the job Oh, but you dont want or need it anymore. What do you do What should you sayAMDs siren call to enthusiasts includes lower prices, more cores, less segmentation, soldered heat spreaders, less expensive motherboards, and a longer commitment to each platform. Intel does have pricier Skylake X options available, but they sag under the weight of deliberate segmentation that fuses off native features on the cheaper models. Dont count Intel out, though its beefiest Skylake X chips are still forthcoming, along with a salvo of mainstream Coffee Lake CPUs to rival Ryzen 7, 5, and 3. AMD has an aggressive roadmap itll use to improve the Zen architecture and transition to smaller nodes, so the company should remain a competitive force to be reckoned with. Ryzen Threadripper 1. X is a great start, though. Based on the 1. 95. X we already reviewed, this processor is expected to perform well at a reasonable price point plus the highest overclocking ceiling weve seen on a Ryzen processor. Meet Ryzen Threadripper 1. X AMD designed its Threadripper processors for anyone able to utilize lots of cores and tons of PCIe connectivity. Think content creators, heavy multi taskers, and software developers. The 1. 2C2. 4T Threadripper 1. X features a 3. 5 GHz base clock, which is just 1. MHz higher than the 1. C3. 2T 1. 95. 0X. Surprisingly, the two chips share the same 3. GHz boost frequency for heavily threaded workloads and a four core 4 GHz setting for less taxing tasks. If your cooler is robust enough, both processors also enable a four core 4. GHz XFR ceiling. Like all of AMDs Ryzen processors, the 1. X utilizes two quad core complexes combined into a single Zeppelin die. Two Zeppelin dies, tied together using the Infinity Fabric interconnect into a multi chip module, come together to create Threadripper CPUs wielding 1. AMD creates the 1. Best Overclocking Software For Amd Cpu Roadmap ZX by disabling four of them, leaving six cores per die 33. The disabled cores serve as dark silicon, which absorbs heat dissipated by the active circuitry. This, coupled with AMDs use of a soldered heat spreader and aggressive binning the company claims to use the top 5 of Zeppelin dies, leads to impressive overclocking headroom from our 1. X sample. We maintained a 4. GHz overclock, the highest achieved with any Ryzen CPU in our U. S. lab, using a relatively tame 1. V. Threadripper 1. XCore i. 9 7. 90. XThreadripper 1. 92. XCore i. 7 7. 82. Best Overclocking Software For Amd Cpu Roadmap 2017XThreadripper 1. 90. XPrice1. 00. 01. InterfaceChipset. TR4 X3. 99. LGA2. X2. 99. TR4 X3. LGA2. 06. 6 X2. TR4 X3. 99. CoresThreads. TDP1. 80. W 1. 40. W1. 80. W1. 40. W1. WBase Frequency GHz3. Boost Frequency GHz4. XFR4. 3 4. 5 TB 3. XFR4. 3 4. 5 TB 3. XFRCache L2L34. MB2. 3. 7. 5MB3. 8MB1. MB2. 0MBMemory Support. DDR4 2. 66. 7DDR4 2. DDR4 2. 66. 7DDR4 2. DDR4 2. 66. 7Memory Controller. Quad Channel. Quad Channel. Quad Channel. Quad Channel. Quad Channel. Unlocked Multiplier. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. PCIe Lanes. 64. Ryzen Threadripper 1. X slots into the large price gap between Intels Core i. X and 6. 00 i. 7 7. X. Making AMDs solution more interesting is the fact that Intel cuts PCIe connectivity from 4. Core i. 7. In comparison, the Threadripper chip boasts 6. AMDs chipset. The extra IO comes in handy for multi GPU configurations, large PCIe based storage arrays, and streamers using dedicated capture cards. The 1. 92. 0X and 1. X both feature 3. MB of L3 cache sliced into 1. MB per Zeppelin die. You do lose 2. MB of L2 cache to the four disabled cores, leaving 5. KB per core, or 6. MB across the MCM, active. Despite the disabled cores and cache, AMD still rates its 1. X with a 1. 80. W TDP. Enthusiasts have to love that AMD uses Indium solder instead of the thermal paste Intel employs. Threadrippers large IHS helps with heat too, and the chip generally features solid thermal performance. We havent encountered any serious heat concerns with the Threadripper models, which we cant say for Intels Skylake X CPUs. Ryzen Threadripper Memory Support. MTs. Quad ChannelDual RankTwo DIMMS per Channel 81. Quad ChannelSingle RankTwo DIMMs Per Channel 82. Quad ChannelDual RankOne DIMM Per Channel 42. Quad ChannelSingle RankOne DIMM Per Channel 42. Threadripper features independent dual channel memory controllers, one paired with each die, that combine to provide quad channel support with varying data transfer rates based upon memory types and DIMMs per channel. The platform supports ECC memory and a functional limit of 2. GB of DDR4, though it can support up to 2. TB as memory capacity increases. The distributed memory alignment, along with the latency imposed by traversing the fabric between two separate dies, creates unique challenges for applications sensitive to timing. AMD has also discovered that certain games wont fire up with all of Threadrippers cores enabled. So the company implemented a pair of toggles that enable either UMA or NUMA mode to mitigate memory latency concerns, and a Legacy setting to disable one CCX, solving compatibility issues. Selectable Creator and Game modes provide users with performance profiles tailored for either content creation or gaming. We covered how the underlying architecture responds to these modes in our AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1. X review. We are starting to see dedicated coolers trickle out from leading vendors for AMDs massive 4. TR4 socket. In the interim, AMD also includes an Asetek bracket with all Threadripper models to provide widespread compatibility with existing closed loop coolers from several vendors. MORE Best CPUs. MORE Intel AMD Processor Hierarchy. MORE All CPUs Content. Como Baixar How To Download. Clique nas imagens para ampliarO Red Hot Chili Peppers tem seu embrio e seu feto desde 1979, nos intervalos entre aulas da Fairfax High School, em Hollywood, Los Angeles. Tenku notshirotwapyuta Big Miracle 2012 DVDRip READNFO x264SiC Love and Other Drugs. 2010 Eng DivX On Style17 E07. 111204 CATV H264. 480pSHINs Bob. Watch32 Watch Movies on Watch32. com Watch32 is the Biggest Library of free Full Movies. Watch 32 Movies Online. Click on images to enlarge. A senha para qualquer arquivo deste blog muro. 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If your internet speed is less than 2 MB, avoid doing multiple. This way you prevent your DOWNLOADS from getting. FILES are corrupted. Torrentz Search Engine. Torrentz will always love you. Find listings of daytime and primetime ABC TV shows, movies and specials. Get links to your favorite show pages. Luke Plunkett. Luke Plunkett is a Contributing Editor based in Canberra, Australia. He has written a book on cosplay, designed a game about airplanes, and also runs. We wanted to show this is a universal quantum mechanical effect, study author Daniela Cadamuro from the Technical University of Munich in Germany told Gizmodo. Kill Your Old Ideas So You Can Be More Creative. I spent ten years writing a TV show about Silicon Valley. I spent hundreds of hours talking about it, collecting ideas in a giant Evernote file, brainstorming the soundtrackbut not much time writing it. Because every time I thought I had a handle on it, I thought of a better version. Over the years, I adapted my unwritten pilot into an unwritten book, movie, web series, and comic strip. I chased every idea at once, until the project loomed grand and unwieldy in my head. I was building up a mountain of idea debt. Idea debt is the pile of ideas you keep revisiting but never finish, or even never begin. It can be a book, an app, a business, any project that grows in your mind but not in reality. It feels much more impressive than the projects youre actually carrying out, with all their disappointments and compromises. As screenwriter Craig Mazin says, The most exciting script in the world is the one youre about to write. The least exciting script is the one youre on page 8. So that idea debt metastasizes, threatening to hold up the real projects, or halt them so long that they too become idea debt. Like financial debt, a little well managed idea debt is healthy. Its good to mull over ideas, to file them for later, to give yourself more creative options than you use. But sometimes you need to pay that debt down. Luckily youre your own debtor, so you have plenty of options. Do you have a lot of ideas but no clue how to organize them Or maybe ideas come to you and by theRead more Read. Make it now. Take one of your big ideas. How small can you make it Whats the minimum viable product Shrink it until you can polish off in a day, then go do it. It shouldnt be perfect, or even good, just done. Next time you dream about the big beautiful proper version of that idea, think instead of your real finished version, and how superior it is to the big version, because it exists. In his 2. 00. 6 video Brain Crack, Ze Frank imagined his unused ideas on a beautiful platter with glitter and rose petals. To avoid getting addicted to his brain crack, Frank said, when I get an idea, even a bad one, I try to get it out into the world as fast as possible. Brain Crack was an episode of The Show, Franks daily vlog full of quick and dirty songs, speeches, and segments. Cranking out his ideas led Frank to a successful career in short form video in 2. Buzz. Feed Motion Pictures. Write down your ideas, forget about them, and put your nose to the grindstone. Its possibleRead more Read. Put it in your current project. Writer Ryan North gets a lot of ideas, and he doesnt have time for them all among other things, hes busy writing three strips a week of his webcomic Dinosaur Comics. The problem solves itself, he tells me I have often times come up with an idea thats a lot of work, and then I have T Rex describe the idea in a comic usually, hopefully with a punchline as a way to scratch that itch. North cites Kurt Vonnegut, who used up stray ideas by giving them to his recurring character, fictional novelist Kilgore Trout. Vonnegut said that through Trout, I suppose Ive now summarised 5. I will never have to write, and spared people the reading of them. The greatest thing about this trick is that you can always expand on the idea later. One Dinosaur Comics strip, a sci fi take on the fable of King Midas, became the comic book series The Midas Flesh. A strip about a machine that accurately predicts anyones cause of death inspired two story anthologies, Machine of Death and This Is How You Die. Hand it over. One upside of idea debts perverse appeal is that the idea can seem so good, so worthy, that you just want someone to make it happen, whether or not that someone is you. So give your ideas away to a good home. The easiest method is to tweet out or blog or Instagram your idea. If its really that good, someone else will try it. Or take it to a forum dedicated to swapping free ideas The ancient and whimsical Halfbakery, or the subreddits rLightbulb, rCrazy. Ideas, rSomebody. Make. This, rhighdeas, rApp. Ideas, or rStartupIdeas. Theres just one big rule for this method You really have to give it away. That means you dont sell it, rent it, or remain involved in any way. No one will pay you anyway. Novelist Neil Gaiman says people come up to every author with the same offer which he always politely rejects Theyll tell you the Idea the hard bit, you write it down and turn it into a novel the easy bit, the two of you can split the money fifty fifty. Business ideas are similarly unsellable. As investor Tim Berry says, The way real people with real ideas get value from them is by building a company to implement those ideas. Unless the Patent Office will let you register it, its worthless. So dont hand your idea to an expert like youre whispering into a college grads ear, One word Plastics. Just get it out there, and if the experts want it, theyll find it. I recently dumped an old story idea a modern day Romeo Juliet told like a fictionalized Planet Money episode into a Twitter thread. I was surprised how quickly I ran out of thoughts on what had seemed, in my head, like a rich and developed project. I was also surprised when someone who actually does run a fiction podcast emailed me for permission to write the story. I gave it freely, of course. Its not my idea anymore Even without that response, it was satisfying enough to get a few faves and replies. Dont worry about saddling someone else with your idea debt it isnt zero sum. Once you hand your idea over, youll feel the pressure slip away. But its new owner will never feel the same obligation its impossible to obsess over someone elses idea as much as you obsess over your own. Traditionally, we tend to protect our ideas with our lives. Its the exact reason we haveRead more Read. Dump it out. After all the above, whats left over might look good. But most of it will just never get done. Thats fine Ideas might feel like pets or children, but theyre not its healthy to abandon most of them. And if your gigantic idea file pop science writer Steven Johnson calls it a Spark File doesnt load you down, leave it be. But if it does, or you just want to clear your head, then take cartoonist and author Jessica Abels advice and dump it all out. Youre probably dreading the thought of just deleting all your old ideas. So instead, make a grand gesture Publish them. All at once. You can talk a little about each one, or you can just paste the raw file. This is the Spark Files counterpart, the Bonfire. Writer and consultant John Sexton published all his never finished ideas in one massive Medium post, The Pile of Old Ideas Volume 1. Its a fascinating cascade of ideas Your brain is the ultimate VR device, The enemies of comedy, A taxonomy of farts. Its a shame Sexton couldnt complete any of these. But more ideas will always come. Inspired by Sexton, Boing Boing editor Rob Beschizza published two dozen unfinished video games in Killing my unfinished game dev projects. Theyre fun ideas A puzzle game based on DNA editing a simulation of Lenins final days a cow clicker game about blogging a Qbert MMO. Ideas are cheap, Beschizza wrote. If you want one, take it. Ill cheer from a safe distanceTheres a thrill and a pleasure to this approach. This is your magnum opus The abandoned ideas are the new idea Still, you need to get this done in a day or two. Dont do what I did, imagining a metaproject that contains all my abandoned ideas going forward, and then abandoning that idea. Meta idea debt carries a high interest rate. Make a plan. Youre not going to get rid of all your ideas. Some are worth holding onto, worth doing. But now that youve stripped away everything else, you need to get started. You need to make a plan. Lifehacker has, of course, plenty of help for you. Heres how to get motivated heres how to complete a coding project heres how to start a side business heres how to finish a project. Choose a planning system Getting Things Done, a Bullet Journal, Agile development. Choose goals, make a to do list, and set deadlines. You have a brilliant idea for a project. Youve talked about it, planned it to death, analyzed your Read more Read. A couple of years ago, I decided to buckle down and finish my Silicon Valley pilot. I set a schedule, I worked on it daily, and I ended up writing two pilots. What Is the Most Effective Way to Quit Smoking While there are a number of ways to quit smoking, not all of them are equally successful. Here we will break down What Is the Most Effective Way to Quit Smoking that has been used with the most success by those who quit. Keep in mind that success rates will not be the same for everyone. In the end, quitting comes down to a personal decision, the amount of willpower you have and a variety of factors affecting your daily life. But if you want the best chance of success, then these are the methods you should be trying. Nicotine Replacement More people successfully quit smoking when they use some sort of nicotine therapy than by almost any other measure. This could involve applying a nicotine patch, using nicotine lozenges, or any other form of nicotine therapy. What this does is, hopefully, reduce the amount of nicotine going into your body. Gradually, you decrease the amounts you are taking each day and finally get rid of the nicotine and nicotine replacement entirely. This weans your body off of smoking slowly without having to just cut back on cigarettes over time. Marijuana, legal or not, creates secondhand smoke, which is a form of indoor air pollution. If we truly want safe, healthy, smokefree spaces, then they should be. A page dedicated to collecting, restoring and using Ford 2N, 8N and 9N tractors. Includes complete specs, history, pictures and articles of interest to collectors. This was the first study funded by the by The Consumer Advocates for Smokefree Alternatives CASAA Research Fund. CASAA, the leading consumer advocacy group. Do you want to know what happens to your body when you quit smoking Minutes after you put away cigarettes, some amazing things start to happen. You will still feel the effects of nicotine on your body, but you wont be suffering from all the negative effects of smoking a cigarette. Its not the safest way to quit smoking, but it works the best for the largest number of people. Trigger Avoidance. For everyone who smokes, there are certain triggers that cause you to crave cigarettes more than you would in most situations. For some people, that trigger is a stressful situation. For others, they simply have a set time and place where they smoke, perhaps when they are on break from work or when they are talking on the phone. As you quit smoking, these triggers will become even more powerful at creating cravings. If you want to stop yourself form giving in to the cravings, you need to ensure that the triggers never activate. So that means actively avoiding situations that make you feel like you need a cigarette. And if you are used to having a cigarette during something you do every day, then occupy yourself otherwise during those times. If you would normally smoke while on the phone, then keep a pen and paper handy to just doodle and scribble while you talk. If you would smoke on your lunch break, then do something to keep yourself engaged and distracted from smoking during that time. Cold Turkey. It may be hard to believe, but the majority of people who have successfully quit smoking have done so by quitting cold turkey. They decided that they would never take another cigarette and they followed through on that promise to themselves. Now it may seem odd that more people could quit this way than any other, especially since most experts advise that you never try to quit cold turkey. But these statistics come straight from the American Cancer Society. More than 8. 0 of those who have successfully quit smoking did so by the cold turkey method. Now you cant just decide to stop smoking and have no plan beyond that and expect to be successful. Many of those who have quit cold turkey did so with a lot of support from other people. The surrounded themselves with people who cared about them and their success and they made a detailed plan about how they were going to go about quitting. This involves lot of willpower, constant reminders why they were quitting and people who were looking out for their wellbeing. Slowly but Surely. You could also try to quit by just cutting back on your cigarette use until you no longer need a cigarette anymore. This is ideal for heavy smokers who are really deep into their habit. You can just slowly cut back how much you smoke from day to day and week to week. You take yourself form a pack a day to a pack a week and then a cigarette every other day. This gradually depletes the amount of nicotine in your body and makes the cravings easier to resist, but it may not work for everyone. And that is the story with each of these methods. They are going to work well for some people, but not for everyone. You may know someone who quit cold turkey, but that doesnt mean you will be able to do it. Quitting is something personal, and each individual has to find their own best way to do so. Limited English Proficiency LEP A federal Interagency Website. Q. Who is a Limited English Proficient LEP individual A. Individuals who do not speak English as their primary language and who have a limited ability to read, speak, write, or understand English can be limited English proficient, or LEP. These individuals may be entitled language assistance with respect to a particular type or service, benefit, or encounter. Q. What are the relevant laws concerning language access for LEP individuals A. Federal laws particularly applicable to language access include Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1. Title VI regulations, prohibiting discrimination based on national origin, and Executive Order 1. Many individual federal programs, states, and localities also have provisions requiring language services for LEP individuals. Q. What is Executive Order 1. A. An Executive Order is an order given by the President to federal agencies. The LEP Executive Order Executive Order 1. LEP should have meaningful access to federally conducted and federally funded programs and activities. On August 1. 1, 2. President signed Executive Order 1. Improving Access to Services for Persons with Limited English Proficiency. The Executive Order requires Federal agencies to examine the services they provide, identify any need for services to those with limited English proficiency LEP, and develop and implement a system to provide those services so LEP persons can have meaningful access to them. It is expected that agency plans will provide for such meaningful access consistent with, and without unduly burdening, the fundamental mission of the agency. The Executive Order also requires that the Federal agencies work to ensure that recipients of Federal financial assistance provide meaningful access to their LEP applicants and beneficiaries. To assist Federal agencies in carrying out these responsibilities, the U. S. Department of Justice has issued a Policy Guidance Document, Enforcement of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1. National Origin Discrimination Against Persons With Limited English Proficiency LEP Guidance. This LEP Guidance sets forth the compliance standards that recipients of Federal financial assistance must follow to ensure that their programs and activities normally provided in English are accessible to LEP persons and thus do not discriminate on the basis of national origin in violation of Title VIs prohibition against national origin discrimination. Free software and online resources for analyzing health hazards. The Federal Coordination and Compliance Section FCS is responsible for government wide coordination with respect to Executive Order 1. FCS serves as the federal repository for the internal implementation plans that each federal agency is required to develop, to ensure meaningful access to its own federally conducted programs and activities, and it also reviews and approves each funding agencys external LEP guidance for its recipients. As the Department of Justice prepared its own plan, FCS staff reviewed and approved each components submission. Further, FCS staff developed the Departments external guidance for its own recipients. FCS has initiated an aggressive program of intra and inter agency consultations and actively solicits comments and suggestions from representatives of recipient and LEP individuals on how to identify and address the needs of LEP individuals under Executive Order 1. Q. What is a recipient of federal financial assistanceA. Federal financial assistance includes grants, training, use of equipment, donations of surplus property, and other assistance. Subrecipients are also covered, when federal funds are passed from one recipient to a subrecipient. Recipients of federal funds range from state and local agencies, to nonprofits and other organizations. A list of the types of recipients and the agencies funding them can be found at Executive Order 1. Coordination of Grant Related Civil Rights Statutes. Title VI covers a recipients entire program or activity. This means all parts of a recipients operations are covered. This is true even if only one part of the recipient receives the federal assistance. Example DOJ provides assistance to a state department of corrections to improve a particular prison facility. All of the operations of the entire state department of corrections not just the particular prison are covered. More information on Title VI, generally, can be found at Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1. U. S. C. 2. 00. Q. What is a federally conducted activity A. All federal agencies subject to Executive Order 1. LEP individuals to all of its federally conducted programs and activities basically, everything that it does. For instance, the Civil Rights Division of the U. S. Department of Justice has a plan for ensuring meaningful access to its programs and activities for LEP persons. Other agencies and parts of agencies must do the same. Q. Who will enforce the LEP rules A. Most federal agencies have an office that is responsible for enforcing Title VI of the Civil Rights Act. To the extent that a recipients actions are inconsistent with their obligations under Title VI, then such agencies will take the necessary corrective steps. The Federal Coordination and Compliance Section FCS of the Civil Rights Division of DOJ has taken the lead in coordinating and implementing this Executive Order. Q. What are recipients of federal funds and federal agencies required to do to meet LEP requirements A. Recipients and federal agencies are required to take reasonable steps to ensure meaningful access to their programs and activities by LEP persons. While designed to be a flexible and fact dependent standard, the starting point is an individualized assessment that balances the following four factors The number or proportion of LEP persons eligible to be served or likely to be encountered by the program or grantee the frequency with which LEP individuals come in contact with the program the nature and importance of the program, activity, or service provided by the program to peoples lives and the resources available to the granteerecipient or agency, and costs. As indicated above, the intent of this guidance is to find a balance that ensures meaningful access by LEP persons to critical services while not imposing undue burdens on small business, or small nonprofits. Q. Do recipients of federal funds have to submit written language access plans to the Department of Justice or to their federal funding agency each year A. No. While planning is an important part of ensuring that reasonable steps are taken to provide meaningful access to LEP individuals seeking services, benefits, information, or assertion of rights, there is no blanket requirement that the plans themselves be submitted to federal agencies providing federal financial assistance. In certain circumstances, such as in complaint investigations or compliance reviews, recipients may be required to provide to federal agencies a copy of any plan created by the recipient. Q. When developing plans and guidance regarding translation of documents, how do we determine which documents must be translated A. It is important to ensure that written materials routinely provided in English also are provided in regularly encountered languages other than English. It is particularly important to ensure that vital documents are translated into the non English language of each regularly encountered LEP group eligible to be served or likely to be affected by the program or activity. A document will be considered vital if it contains information that is critical for obtaining federal services andor benefits, or is required by law. Vital documents include, for example applications, consent and complaint forms notices of rights and disciplinary action notices advising LEP persons of the availability of free language assistance prison rulebooks written tests that do not assess English language competency, but rather competency for a particular license, job, or skill for which English competency is not required and letters or notices that require a response from the beneficiary or client. For instance, if a complaint form is necessary in order to file a claim with an agency, that complaint form would be vital. 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